Pro triathlete Sarah Haskins, a 2008 Beijing Olympian, is one of the fastest swimmers on the ITU circuit. She tells Triathlete what to do in a few swimming scenarios that can throw triathletes off track.
...I have trouble staying on course in open water?
Swimming in open water is very different from the pool, as waves and currents are possible, and you don't have lane lines and black lines to help you swim straight. But there are techniques to help you stay on course. Every four to five strokes,pick my head up out of the water to see where I am going. I always sight just before I take a breath, so the movement is more fluid. When I sight, I look for the swim buoys. But sometimes with large waves or choppy water, the buoys are difficult to see. To solve this problem, l will often look for large land markers over the buoys to help me sight the course.
Sometimes the sun glare can be brutal, so make sure to wear tinted goggles. If you are behind someone, you can also follow the bubbles of his or her feet, which makes it very easy to sight. But make sure the person you are following is swimming in the right direction. Never blindly follow another swimmer!
...there are jellyfish or stingrays in the water?
Most jellyfish are not too dangerous. Swimming in Australia I have experienced little electric stings, which I don't even notice with the adrenaline of racing. If you do happen to have a problem during the swim course, lifeguards are always there to help, so stay calm and swim over to a guard if you're stung and you don't think you will be able to finish the swim. That being said, I truly feel that race directors put on races in safe conditions and would not have swimmers race in anything that could negatively affect athletes' health.
...there's a strong current?
It is always a good idea to scope out the swim course prior to the race. If you realize there's a strong current, find out which direction the current is pulling. If the current is pulling strongly to the left, it is a good idea to start on the right side of the starting line and sight for the right side of the buoy. As you swim, you will be pulled to the left, but by starting out on the far right, you will he fighting the current less and swimming less, which equals easier and faster swimming.
...someone kicks me in the face and I get a bloody nose?
Most of the time, swimmers will get bumped around by accident. if you do get a strong kick to the nose, try to stay calm and keep swimming. It may help to stop for a few seconds, adjust your goggles and move away from the swimmer with the tremendously strong kick. Also, be sure that when you're swimming behind someone, swim a few inches behind his or her kick. If your hands are constantly touching the feet in front of you, you are slowing yourself and the person in front of you.
..Jam being pummeled by other competitors?
If you have great sprinting speed, it may help to start out fast and get away from other swimmers. If swimming is not your strength,it may be better to start off easy and let the stronger swimmers start just a few seconds before you so you can swim at your pace without all the chaos. if you do get into a situation where you have a couple swimmers on you, stay calm. As tough as it is not to react and get angry, stay within yourself and let the rough swimmers go on and move over to another spot. Getting angry will waste too much precious energy at the beginning of the race. Remember that most swimmers want their space just as much as you do, so stay calm, swim smart and have fun!
source: Triathlete_Magazine_Nov2010
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